中文名: 存有與虛無
原名: L'etre Et Le Neant
作者: 沙特
資源格式: PDF
版本: 法文影印版
出版社: Gallimard
書號: 2070293882
發行時間: 1976年
地區: 法國
語言: 法文
簡介:

我們從「顯現」出發，繼而提出了兩種類型的存在：自在與自為。這兩種存在的深刻的含義是什麼？為什麼這兩種存在都屬於一般的存在？這種自身中包含著截然分立的存在領域的存在的意義是什麼？如果唯心主義和實在論都無法解釋那些事實上用來統一那些確實無法溝通的那些領域的關係，我們能給這個問題提出別的解決辦法嗎？現象的存在怎麼能是超現象的呢？正是為了回答這些問題我寫了本書。－－尚-保羅．沙特

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目錄:
Translator's Preface vii
Translator's Introduction ix
Introduction The Pursuit of Being
The Phenomenon 3 (4)
The Phenomenon of Being and the Being of the Phenomenon 7 (2)
The Pre-Reflective Cogito and the Being of the Percipere 9 (8)
The Being of the Percipi 17 (4)
The Ontological Proof 21 (3)
Being-In-Itself 24 (9)
PART ONE The Problem of Nothingness
The Origin of Negation 33 (53)
The Question 33 (3)
Negations 36 (8)
The Dialectical Concept of Nothingness 44 (5)
The Phenomenological Concept of Nothingness 49 (7)
The Origin of Nothingness 56 (30)
Bad Faith 86 (33)
Bad Faith and Falsehood 86 (10)
Patterns of Bad Faith 96 (16)
The ''Faith'' of Bad Faith 112 (7)
PART TWO Being-for-Itself
Immediate Structures of the For-Itself 119 (40)
Presence to Self 119 (8)
The Facticity of the For-Itself 127 (6)
The For-Itself and the Being of Value 133 (14)
The For-Itself and the Being of Possibilities 147 (8)
The Self and the Circuit of Selfness 155 (4)
Temporality 159 (79)
Phenomenology of the Three Temporal Dimensions 159 (28)
The Ontology of Temporality 187 (24)
Original Temporality and Psychic Temporality: Reflection 211 (27)
Transcendence 238 (63)
Knowledge as a Type of Relation Between the For-Itself and the In-Itself 240 (9)
Determination as Negation 249 (8)
Quality and Quantity, Potentiality, Instrumentality 257 (22)
The Time of the World 279 (15)
Knowledge 294 (7)
PART THREE Being-for-Others
The Existence of Others 301 (100)
The Problem 301 (2)
The Reef of Solipsism 303 (12)
Husserl, Hegel, Heidegger 315 (25)
The Look 340 (61)
The Body 401 (70)
The Body as Being-For-Itself: Facticity 404 (41)
The Body-For-Others 445 (15)
The Third Ontological Dimension of the Body 460 (11)
Concrete Relations With Others 471 (88)
First Attitude Toward Others: Love, Language, Masochism 474 (20)
Second Attitude Toward Others: Indifference, Desire, Hate, Sadism 494 (40)
''Being-With'' (Mitsein) and the ''We'' 534 (25)